Feminist Psychology Can Credit The Majority Of Its...

Feminist psychology can credit the majority of its influences of the women’s rights movement of the 60’s. Since this movement was classified as grassroots, no one has been credited as an originator or founder of this particular theory. Feminists attempted to collect elements of multiple successful psychological theories but attempted to eliminate any sexist aspects of those theories. The primary focus is on guiding women in confidence, communication, self-worth, and interactions. Feminist therapy also placed focus on empowering clients by helping them see the effects of gender issues and aiming to change the conversation rather than sidestep it. Important acknowledgements to make toward possible sources of psychological difficulties are: sex roles, minority status, and socialization in society. Equality serves as a core concept; consequently, the therapist is viewed as an equal in the relationship, whose outside perspective can provide guidance and new information. However, the client has the power to create a preferred outcome in their own life. During this time, the therapist is tasked with helping the client understand the cause of their dysfunction and then to assist in developing strategies for battling these difficulties. The name is deceiving, but feminist therapy is not only suitable for women. Men can benefit from this therapeutic process as well, as they are also known to deal with social and gender role restrictions (the demands of strength, autonomy, andShow MoreRelatedThe Liberation Of Women During The 18th And The 19th Century2925 Words   |  12 PagesUprising of Women in Psychology Sydney Alan Brackin University of Montevallo Abstract This paper shows the liberation of women in the 18th and the 19th Century, showing the different waves of feminist in psychology. It’s important to remember the gradual changes and actions displayed. I choose to finalize this paper with Christine Ladd-Franklin. She was the first women to complete the necessary requirements for a PhD. Her contributions to mathematics and psychology paved the wayRead MoreThe Issues Of Women s Rights2474 Words   |  10 Pages How Are Women Portrayed in Movies? The issues of women’s rights have been a hot topic as of late, especially in regards to how women should be viewed and portrayed. It is an incredibly complex and difficult topic to discuss, particularly because it is quite subjective and there is not a set standard of what proper portrayal is. Ideally, the best way to view women would be through the eyes of women themselves, and there is no better medium to showcase this than through film. However, thereRead MoreFeminine Mystique12173 Words   |  49 PagesSupplemental Reading for US History 2 From Rosie to Lucy Questions students must answer in a 500-word (minimum) essay: 1) Describe the post-WWII frustrations felt by women such as Betty Friedan. 2) During the era of â€Å"Rosie the Riveter†, what gains did women make in the workforce? How did these women feel about themselves and their contributions? What did society as a whole think? 3) What role did mass media play during the 1950s and 1960s in regard to supporting or undermining theRead MoreSuccessful Women Hr in India13762 Words   |  56 PagesThe women of India Inc.  have proved in more ways than one that their sensibilities and leadership acumen are here to stay and pave the way for more women to make it to the top of the corporate ladder. On the occasion of International Women’s Day Women In HR As people management practices in corporate India come of age, organisations, today, are displaying a propensity towards employing more women in their HR departments as compared to men. After all, managing a large number of people, keeping themRead MoreDeveloping Effective Research Proposals49428 Words   |  198 PagesQualitative Approaches (Sage, 1998). previous page page_ii next page Page iv Developing Effective Research Proposals Keith F Punch previous page page_iv next page Page iii  © Keith F Punch 2000 First published 2000 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, transmitted or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without permission in writing from the PublishersRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesbuild upon this work. An earlier version of the book was published by Wadsworth Publishing Company, Belmont, California USA in 1993 with ISBN number 0-534-17688-7. When Wadsworth decided no longer to print the book, they returned their publishing rights to the original author, Bradley Dowden. The current version has been significantly revised. If you would like to suggest changes to the text, the author would appreciate your writing to him at dowden@csus.edu. iv Praise Comments on the earlier

Expressing a Specific Quantity In French

This is the second part of my lesson on French quantities. First, read about  du, de la and des, how to express  unspecific quantities in French,  so you follow the logical progression of this lesson. So now, lets take a look at specific quantities. 1 - Un, Une = One and the Numbers This one is quite easy. When you are talking about a whole item, use: un ( masculine word) to say one. Ex: Jai un fils (I have one son).une ( feminine word) to say one. Ex: jai une fille ( I have one daughter).a cardinal number, like deux, or 33678  Ex: jai deux filles (I have two daughters). Note that un and une are also indefinite articles in French, meaning a/ an in English.   2 - More Specific Quantities = Expressions of Quantity Are Followed by De or D ! This is the part that usually confuses students. I hear these  mistakes several times a day during my Skype lessons. Its definitely one of the most common French mistakes. Expressions of quantity are followed by de (or d), never du, de la, de l, or des. In English, you say I would like a little bit OF cake, not a little bit SOME cake dont you? Well, its exactly the same thing in French. So, in French, after an expression of quantity, we use â€Å"de† or â€Å"d† ( word starting with a vowel). Ex: Un verre de vin (a glass OF wine, NOT DU, you do not say â€Å"a glass some wine†)Ex: Une bouteille de champagne (a bottle of champagne)Ex: Une carafe d’eau (a pitcher of water – de becomes d’ vowel)Ex: Un litre de jus de pomme (a liter of apple juice)Ex: Une assiette de charcuterie (a plate of cold cuts)Ex: Un kilo de pommes de terre (a kilo of potatoes)Ex: Une botte de carottes (a bunch of carrots)Ex: Une barquette de fraises (a box of strawberries)Ex: Une part de tarte (a slice of pie). And do not forget all the adverbs of quantity, that also specify quantities : Ex: Un peu de fromage (a bit of cheese)Ex: Beaucoup de lait (a lot of milk).Ex: Quelques morceaux de lards (a few pieces of bacon). Note that in spoken French, this â€Å"de† is very much glided, so almost silent. OK, now that I made this very clear, I am going to confuse you even more†¦ bear  with me. You could say je voudrais un morceau du gà ¢teau au chocolat. Why? Because in these cases, you are running into another French grammar rule: the du here is not a partitive article, meaning some, but a contraction of the definite article with de, de le du.   It makes sense when you stay focusses on the context: Je voudrais du gà ¢teau some cake, I dont care how much.Je voudrais un morceau de gà ¢teau a piece of cake.Je voudrais un morceau du gà ¢teau au chocolat a piece of the chocolate cake, this specific one Im looking at right now, not the strawberry cake next to it, but that chocolate cake (Imagine Cookie Monster, it will help)†¦ BTW, you say un gà ¢teau AU chocolat because its made with chocolate and other ingredients, not just chocolate. The chocolate is a flavor, but there is also flour, sugar, butter. Youd say un pà ¢tà © de canard because its a way to prepare the duck. Remove the duck and youre left with only spices. But I digress...So now, for the last part of this lesson, lets see what happens when the quantity is zero, and with adjectives of quantities.

Slavery In The South Free Essays

A large proportion of whites in the South supported slavery even though less than a quarter of these whites actually owned slaves. They felt that slavery was a necessary evil and that it was an important southern institution. The slave population in 1800 was just under 900,000 slaves and of that only 36,000 of these slaves were in the northern states. We will write a custom essay sample on Slavery In The South or any similar topic only for you Order Now In 1860 this number grew to almost 4 million slaves were in the southern states. Many important statesmen such as Thomas Jefferson and George Washington regarded slavery as a necessity even though it was evil. Individuals and groups of people of all sects defended slavery. Eventually anti-slavery views grew steadier, but there were still many people who continued to hold on to their strong anti-slavery beliefs and hesitated to join in on the abolitionist agitation. These people were unwilling to dispute what other citizens held to be their right. Although there were southern whites that didn’t necessarily like slavery, they still supported it because they felt it was the South’s right to have slavery. Thus slavery became an increasingly Southern institution. Eradication of slavery in the North that started in the revolutionary era and was mostly over by the 1830’s. This dispute led to the division of the United States between the North and the South. Slavery came to eventually define the essence of the South, if you were for slavery you were from the south and you were considered pro-southern whereas opposition to slavery was considered anti-southern. Even though most white southern males did not own slaves, slavery continued to set the South farther and farther apart from the country and Nation as a whole. Even though slavery at one time was common in the America’s, by the time the 19th century came around it was only found in a few countries such as Brazil and Cuba and the southern United States. In the 19th century the U. S was known as a country that celebrated liberty and equality and yet here were the southerners who represented everything but these things. Most Northerners joined the abolitionist movement not to help the slaves but to help the appearance of the United States and the bad impression slavery left on the U. S. Even with these movements taking place, slavery was still on the up and up. This of course was due to the sudden increase in cotton cultivation in order to meet the demands of the Northern and European textile manufacturers, so in a sense the Northerners were without knowing supporting slavery in an indirect form. Another reason why the southerners clung to this belief of slavery being a necessity no matter how evil was because southern agrarian communities were in fact centered on slavery. The South did not undergo the same industrial revolution that was starting in the North, in fact the Southerners stayed almost completely rural and lagged in modernization very increasingly. Examples of this include indications such as public education at the time and railroad construction. Because of all of this the Southerners felt as if slavery was indeed a necessity and their agricultural economy orbited around slavery. Many Southerners feared that the abolition of slavery would eventually result in an economic collapse. The biggest difference between the South and the North was purely ideological. In the North, slavery was abolished and small groups of abolitionists developed. In the South however, white spokesman, from political to ministers and etc. all rallied behind slavery and treated it as the bedrock of southern society. Overall defenders of slavery had developed a range of arguments that they presented in order to defend their cause. They relied strongly on the religious aspect of their arguments on slavery when they defended their belief. They portrayed slavery as a part of God’s plan for civilizing a primitive people. Because of this it made it so that any southerner who defied slavery also defied Southern society and religion itself. The Southerners also based their case on social arguments as well. They compared their supposed orderly religious and harmonious society to the Northerners supposed individualistic and tumultuous environment. This defense clearly represented the exact image of the so-called free labor argument that had become a very popular idealistic theory in the North. This stated that slavery kept the South back from modernization, and it kept them poor and as degraded, pro-slavery advocates that responded that only slavery could save the South from the evils that modernity brought to their land. In the 1840’s the struggle with slavery played a major role and factor in American politics. Northerners who were committed to free soil or the idea that western territories should be reserved for only for free white settlers, whereas southerners insisted that a limitation on slavery’s expansion was unconstitutional and was meddling with the Sothern’s order and their honor. The slavery’s issue was no longer about the morality of it, but instead became about how it would affect the U. S politically and economically. This debate became so aggressive that at a later time it would cause a civil war between the country itself. How to cite Slavery In The South, Papers

Forgiveness Therapy Essay Example For Students

Forgiveness Therapy Essay Summary of the ArticleNearly 35% of women have reported emotional abuse. Psychological issues are a scar that is left far after a bad relationship has ended. The study ofis a new concept that is being compared to alternative treatments such as anger validation and interpersonal skill building. The efficiency of both theories were tested to show the participants improvement in depression, anxiety, posttraumatic stress symptoms, self-esteem, forgiveness, and decision making.Additionally the long term recovery of the psychological issues of their emotional abuse was monitored. There were seven categories that were associated with psychological abuse. They included: criticizing, ridiculing, jealous control, purposeful ignoring, threats of abandonment, harmful threats, and damage to one?s personal property, with ridicule associated most strongly with negative outcomes of psychological abuse (Reed, G. We will write a custom essay on Forgiveness Therapy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now , Enright, R., 2006). Even years after the abuse, victims still felt an ongoing sense of depression, anxiety, posttraumatic stress disorder, low self-esteem, helplessness, and resentment of the abuser.Alternative treatments, such as anger validation and interpersonal skill building had been studied for the therapeutic use of emotional abuse victims; however it lacked evidence to show significant improvement. Forgiveness therapy had been established to create a method of forgiving the actions to alleviate anxiety and depression while improving one?s self-esteem. During the therapy, a major focus is to help victims to overcome the sense of self helplessness and to become more confident in their own decision making. The women also learned how to cope with their resentment toward their abuser and integrate their experience into a positive learning or helpful situation.The testing concluded that with forgiveness therapy, women had substantially improved long term results, while the alternative therapy did not address any of the issues with resentment or long term coping skill. Interact with the ArticleThis article was very interesting especially when specializing in the field of Marriage and Family. All too often in this field we see cases of emotional abuse, but little progress has been made in the field of how to counsel spousal abuse victims. The majority of Christian based counseling advocates for trying to save a marriage, however when too much damage has been done and a partner is not willing to change it is essential to know how to successfully help emotional abuse victims.While counseling through the stages of grief, anger validation and behavior therapies have commonly been used; forgiveness therapy is a relatively new concept. It is my opinion that forgiveness therapy would work very successfully. In order for a person to truly grow and become stronger from a situation it is vital for them to understand and accept their experience. Due to the time span of the therapy, it would appear that most of the general grieving from the relationship would have past leaving the victim with the memories and resentment. After two years it would make sense that the women would have made the conscience decision not return to the relationship. The test group led to a few questions. The study was formed of 90 percent from women of European descent with one woman from Native American and Latino descent. There were no women of African American or Asian descent used in the case study. Additionally, over 80 percent of the women studied had some college education or higher. It is commonly known that domestic violence is slightly higher in families of lower socioeconomic status.The homogeneousness of the group raises many questions of the effectiveness of the therapy to a wider population. Potential Counseling SettingForgiveness therapy could be very successful in a Christian counseling setting. I could see this being particularly useful in a situation where a woman had decided to make a change in her life, where it would be essential for her to learn to forgive. .u89bbda1b390fd0908551a98cc3f008dc , .u89bbda1b390fd0908551a98cc3f008dc .postImageUrl , .u89bbda1b390fd0908551a98cc3f008dc .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u89bbda1b390fd0908551a98cc3f008dc , .u89bbda1b390fd0908551a98cc3f008dc:hover , .u89bbda1b390fd0908551a98cc3f008dc:visited , .u89bbda1b390fd0908551a98cc3f008dc:active { border:0!important; } .u89bbda1b390fd0908551a98cc3f008dc .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u89bbda1b390fd0908551a98cc3f008dc { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u89bbda1b390fd0908551a98cc3f008dc:active , .u89bbda1b390fd0908551a98cc3f008dc:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u89bbda1b390fd0908551a98cc3f008dc .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u89bbda1b390fd0908551a98cc3f008dc .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u89bbda1b390fd0908551a98cc3f008dc .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u89bbda1b390fd0908551a98cc3f008dc .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u89bbda1b390fd0908551a98cc3f008dc:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u89bbda1b390fd0908551a98cc3f008dc .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u89bbda1b390fd0908551a98cc3f008dc .u89bbda1b390fd0908551a98cc3f008dc-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u89bbda1b390fd0908551a98cc3f008dc:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Essay on Mobile Phone Industry Examples of this situation would be the woman is in a new relationship and still hold the resentment of her past relationship. Most of the women in the study had not become involved in a serious relationship, so the woman might decide she is ready to begin dating again. For the woman to get the most of forgiveness therapy it would be best that she attends her therapy sessions alone. I believe that for forgiveness therapy to work the most effectively, the woman must decide she needs to allow forgiveness into her heart. At that point, the woman will have to face the trauma that she experienced in order understand the hurt and anger that she still feels.While facing her pain, it would be particularly helpful for her to recognize her own strength and focus on the fact that after she acknowledges the pain the plagues her she will be that much stronger and able to share the goodness in her heart. Forgiveness therapy seems that it would help to change a person?s outlook on life entirely. By lifting the weight of resentment from ones shoulders they would be released from their own prison. It may also bring a person who is questioning their faith closer to God by developing an understanding that their suffering had not been in vain and they could use their own experiences to help other. There would also be a newfound hope in them, that they are capable for making real change and could potentially become involved in a healthy relationship. ReferenceReed, G., Enright, R. , (2006). The effects of forgiveness therapy on depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress for women after spousal emotional abuse. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74(5), 920-929.